Articles on: Facebook Prospecting

How to use keyword filters in Facebook groups (inclusion & exclusion)?

How to use keyword filters in Facebook groups (inclusion & exclusion)?


Reading time: 4 min


Quick summary: Keyword filters allow targeting specific members of a Facebook group according to information visible under their name (profession, city, description). You create reusable keyword groups with positive keywords (inclusion) and negative keywords (exclusion).



What are keyword filters for?


Keywords allow precisely targeting certain members of a Facebook group from information visible in the member list.


Targetable information


Keywords match on:

  • Member's first and last name
  • 1-2 lines under name which often contain:
  • Profession (e.g., "Personal development coach")
  • City (e.g., "Paris, France")
  • Short description (e.g., "Entrepreneur • CEO")
  • Current position (e.g., "Founder at StartupXYZ")


Novalya doesn't "guess" keywords. They must match what is actually visible in Facebook.



How to create a keyword group?


Step 1: Access library


  1. In your Novalya space (app.novalya.com)
  2. Go to Library (left menu)
  3. Click Keywords
  4. Click Create new (blue button top right)


Step 2: Configure keyword group


A window opens with 3 fields:


1. Your keywords name

  • Give descriptive name to group
  • E.g., "CEO — Entrepreneurs", "Coaches", "Paris Real Estate"


2. Positive keywords

  • Add terms to include
  • Keywords appear in green


3. Negative keywords

  • Add terms to exclude
  • Keywords appear in red


Step 3: Save


  • Click Submit
  • Keyword group is saved in your library



How to enter keywords?


Entry methods


You can add a keyword in 2 ways:

  • Type word then press Enter
  • Or separate with a comma


Entry example:

coach, consultant, trainer

Result: 3 distinct keywords created


Visual validation


A keyword is validated when it becomes:

  • Green chip (positive keywords)
  • Red chip (negative keywords)


You can delete a keyword by clicking the ✕ on its chip.



Positive keywords (inclusion)


Positive keywords are used to include members who contain these terms in their visible information.


How it works


Example:

  • Positive keyword: coach
  • Result: Includes "Personal dev coach", "Sports coach", "Life Coach"


Case insensitivity


Keywords are case insensitive:

  • Coach = coach = COACH = CoAcH


Variants and synonyms


Recommendation: Add common variants


Example to target entrepreneurs:

Positive: entrepreneur, CEO, founder, 
co-founder, business owner, director



Negative keywords (exclusion)


Negative keywords are used to exclude members containing certain terms.


How it works


Example:

  • Positive: coach
  • Negative: personal dev, student
  • Result: Includes "Sports coach" but excludes "Personal dev coach" and "Coaching student"


Use cases


Exclude irrelevant sectors:

Positive: consultant
Negative: IT, computer, developer


Exclude statuses:

Positive: entrepreneur
Negative: student, intern, retired


Exclude specific competitors:

Negative: CompanyNameA, CompanyNameB



Best practices (very important)


1. Copy actual terms from Facebook


Critical recommendation: Copy terms as they appear in Facebook.


Method:

  1. Go to Facebook group
  2. Check member list
  3. Copy exactly terms visible under names
  4. Paste into your Novalya keywords


Why:

  • Avoids terms that match nothing
  • Guarantees correct targeting
  • Reduces configuration errors


2. Targeting balance


Too few positive keywords = too strict targeting → few or no profiles found


Too many negative keywords = too strong exclusion → few or no profiles found


Recommended approach:

  • Start with 3-5 positive keywords
  • Add 1-2 negative keywords if needed
  • Test on small volume
  • Adjust based on results


3. Test before mass launch


  • Configure your keywords
  • Launch test campaign (10-20 messages)
  • Verify targeted profiles match well
  • Adjust if needed



Using keyword group in campaign


At launch time


  1. Configure your Facebook campaign (imported group)
  2. At Filters step
  3. Select keyword group created in your library
  4. Continue configuration


Filtering applies when launching campaign, not when importing group.


Reusability


Keyword groups are reusable:

  • Create once
  • Use on multiple campaigns
  • Modify anytime in library



What happens if it's too restrictive?


If your filters are too strict, Novalya may find very few eligible profiles (or none).


Symptoms


  • Campaign finding no profiles
  • Campaign stopping immediately
  • Volume of sent messages = 0


Solutions


  1. Reduce number of negative keywords
  2. Simplify positive keywords (more generic terms)
  3. Verify terms actually exist in Facebook
  4. Test with single positive keyword first



Concrete examples


Example 1: Target coaches (simple)


Keyword group: "Coaches"

  • Positive: coach, coaching
  • Negative: none


Result: All members with "coach" or "coaching" in their info



Example 2: Exclude sector (intermediate)


Keyword group: "Coaches except personal dev"

  • Positive: coach, coaching
  • Negative: personal development, personal dev


Result: Coaches EXCEPT personal development ones



Example 3: Precise multi-criteria targeting (advanced)


Keyword group: "Tech entrepreneurs Paris"

  • Positive: entrepreneur, CEO, founder, startup, tech, Paris
  • Negative: student, intern, retired


Result: Tech entrepreneurs in Paris, excluding students/interns



Example 4: Real estate (specific sector)


Keyword group: "Real estate agents"

  • Positive: real estate agent, real estate, realtor, negotiator
  • Negative: student, assistant


Result: Active real estate professionals



FAQ


Do keywords work on complete profile information?


No. Keywords only match information visible in group member list (name + 1-2 lines under name). They don't scan complete profile.


Can I use multi-word expressions?


Yes. Example: business owner is valid keyword (counts as 1 single term).


Is there accent sensitivity?


Keywords are generally tolerant, but to maximize results, include variants:

  • entrepreneur AND entrepreneur (if accent variants possible)


How many keywords can I add?


There's no technical limit, but we recommend:

  • 3-10 positive keywords maximum
  • 0-5 negative keywords maximum
  • More you add, more restrictive targeting becomes


Can I modify keyword group after using in campaign?


Yes. Modifications apply to future campaigns. Already launched campaigns keep original configuration.



Related articles:
  • What's the difference between "All members" and "Members with things in common"?
  • How to add Facebook group as prospecting source?
  • How to configure and launch Facebook prospecting campaign?
  • Why does Novalya stop during campaign? (too strict filters)


  • Need help?


    If you have questions about keyword configuration:



    We typically respond within 2 hours during business days.


    Updated on: 27/03/2026

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